eHow may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Longan trees are slightly more tolerant of frost than lychee. Keep the area around the trunk of the longan tree free from grass and weed. Give the tree five pounds of organic fertilizer just before it blooms in early spring, again in late spring, and once more just before harvesting the fruits in late summer. The twelve-inch-long evergreen leaves are shiny and dark green in color, while the greenish-yellow flowers are small and arranged in clusters called panicles. Being near inland lakes can also create a warmer micro-climate for surrounding areas, especially locations on the southeastern shore of the lake, since winter cold fronts tend to blow out of the northwest. There are numerous cultivars of longan; 'Kohala' is the variety most planted in Florida. Last year, . I uploaded a couple photos so you can see what the current flowering situation is. The fruit is then placed at room temperature and allowed to soften and ripen before consumption. Select the driest and hottest area of the garden, which does not remain wet for long time. [19], While longan yields average out to 2 to 5 metric tons per hectare, there have been observed yields of up to 19.5 mt/ha in Israel. It has been grown in Florida for over 100 years. Are you ready to committee to the pruning needs of your fruit tree? You can prune the longan tree after harvest to control its height and spread. However, in south Florida, trees typically grow to 30-40 ft (9.1-12.2 m) in height and width. In the USA they can be grown throughout the Zones 8-10 and also thrive in many parts of southern California. This video from Daleys Fruit in northern NSW shows why pruning your longan tree is a good idea: USA California California Tropical Fruit Trees; Champa Nursery; Ong Nursery, New Zealand Subtropica,Waipu, Northland. Being close to the thermal mass of the ocean buffers winter cold snaps, allowing coastal regions to grow fruit trees that might freeze at that same latitude a few miles inland. The most prevalent disease among longan plants is the Witch's broom, which can be found in all major longan-producing Asian territories, including China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Longan bears small, light brown fruit with white flesh in subtropical regions such as Florida. Shovel some of the loose soil back into the hole and position the tree so that it grows at the same height -- or slightly higher -- than it did in the pot. They do not like constantly wet or flooded soil conditions, so dont overwater them. The plant is native to southern China and Southeast Asia but is also grown in other parts of the world, including Hawaii, Florida and California. How often to water your Longan. Magnesium 0%. In China, one strong branch is retained after every growth flush to form a natural round-shaped crown of 6 to 10 main branches. Even in January, you can eat an abundance of different species of tropical fruit right off the tree in South Florida. Longan trees are Dimocarpus longan, an attractive small to medium sized tree with lots of lovely reddish new growth through spring and summer and a heavy canopy of shiny, green leaves, although you may want to keep them smaller or thin the canopy to make harvesting the fruit easier. To know when they are ready to pick, check the ground for any that have fallen. I am so glad to find this article, I am having exactly the same problem and the attached photo bear similarity to mine. Lychee flowers are pollinated by bees so having a single lychee tree should set acceptable amounts of fruit. Snip off each cluster with sterilized pruning shears. Longan fruit remain fresher if still attached to the branch, so efforts are made to prevent the fruit from detaching too early. Because of weather conditions, longan trees may not bear fruit every year. The fruit of the Longan are round, with a smooth peel that is light brown, and a pulp that is semi-transparent (translucent). Fruits and nuts that do pretty well in North Florida include: Central Florida:The middle portion of the peninsula is an intermediate zone, where some tropicals and some temperate zone fruits can grow side-by-side, with microclimate and recent weather determining which types are doing best at any particular time and place. It usually takes 4 days for a picked avocado to ripen. Do not fertilize your longan tree during the winter, specially nitrogen containing fertilizer as this will encourage growth during the winter and reduce flowering in the spring. Yes (kinda). There are a number of Florida friendly varieties available such as the Edward, Glen, Hayden, Carrie, Bombay, Graham, Julie, Irwin and Van Dyke. Temperatures below 60F will cause growth to cease. So you should be sure that the fruits have ripen before you pick them. Thanks. Weak branches, which have lost their vitality, are also pruned. The leaves are pinnately compound, glossy, leathery, and dark green, growing 12 inches (30.5 cm.) WILLMA. I bought some longan from Springvale fresh market and the taste was so disappointing simply tasteless. Trees will begin to bear fruit 3 to 4 years after planting and only need to be watered regularly in spring and summer and when flowering and bearing fruits. Water the young longan tree regularly to keep the soil moist. We are at about 800 meters elevation up in the mountains. Typical size is 1 to 1 12 inches in diameter. Nutrition Facts. Longan trees need to be planted in full sunlight and prefer sandy, well-drained soil. )", "Studies on Shoot, Flower and Fruit Development in Litchi and Strategies for Improved Litchi Production", "Overview of Postharvest Management of Litchi", "Selection for Aborted-Seeded Longan Cultivars", "Effect of temperature on pollen germination and pollen tube growth in longan ( Dimocarpus longan Lour. University of Florida IFAS Extension: Longan Growing in the Florida Home LandscapeFlorida Home Landscape;" Jonathan H. Crane, Carlos F. Balerdi, Steven A. Sargent, and Ian Maguire, University of CA Cooperative Extension: Longan, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Growing Fruit Crops in Containers, Beautiful houseplants that also repel mosquitoes, cockroaches and other pests. [19], Many companies add preservatives to canned longan. It can also be easily grown in containers. So detailed! Do you know why? The Pink or red guava variety are usually eaten fresh and are generally picked when the peel turns light green to yellow. When do longans ripen, do you know, Marianne? It is an evergreen tree with some species reaching 100 feet tall. Pest and disease management: Please contact your local UF/IFAS Extension office for current control recommendations. Your longan tree's fruit will be ripe anywhere from July to early September if you live in the southern U.S. Move the pot under cover in case of excessive rain. Do not transplant the . [31], An oomycete disease that causes blight on leaves and foliage of a plant and affects the related lychee, Phytophthora palmivora, can also appear on both longan plants and fruit,[32] particularly in the Thailand region. You can grow guava trees from seeds, but expect to wait 3 to 8 years for fruit if grown this way. Remove a 3 to 10 ft (0.9-3.1 m) diameter ring of grass sod. Required fields are marked *. Use a free-draining soil as mentioned above. Mature Longan Trees: Mature longan trees require 1.5 to 2.25 kg (3.3 - 5 pound) of fertilizer just before the tree blooms in late spring and again before or during the harvest. Resource: Crane, J. H., Balerdi, C. F., Sargent, S. A. If you are in North Florida, you can still grow Mangoes, but you will need the smaller Mango tree varieties that you can grow in a pot and bring it in doors during the colder months. Florida has a unique climate that makes it a great place to grow a number of different varieties of fruit trees. Reaching a height of up to 40 feet at maturation, this beautiful Longan variety can either emulate a gentle giant or easily be pruned and maintained to small spaces. Once established in a full sun site, the longan is very drought tolerant, but does not take flooding well well-drained soils only. Longan fruit is a relative of the Lychee fruit and is very sweet and juicy to eat. When Longan comes into season and is ready to harvest from the trees, you will receive your order as soon as possible. However, there are many varieties that have been developed with a high cold tolerance that will allow them to grow in North and Central Florida. I keep receiving messages from people saying, I want to move to Florida to grow fruits, is there any place you can recommend? All I can really advise you on is which kinds of fruits will grow in which part of the state, which Ive tried to summarize here. The Mamey Sapote will grow well in a variety of well-drained soils, from limestone and sandy soils to heavy clays. I am a bit concerned why the leaves turned yellow and drop. [30]Algal spot on longan plants, like many other tropical fruits, is caused by Cephaleuros virescens. The Tropical Fruit Growers of South Florida present - Longans - with host Julian Lara.http://TropicalFruitGrowers.com The fruits are drupes and arrive in clusters. Gary. For now, feel free to continue reading. Because Lychee likes the warmer temperatures it is best grown in Southern Florida. Florida has a range of growing climates from tropical in the South to sub tropical and temperate in the North. In severe infections, leaf drop and stem die back occur. Visualize an almost white translucent cherry. Some of the fruit & nut diversity you can grow in South Florida: If you are looking to move to Florida to grow fruits, the map and fruit lists on this page are about as much information as I have to offer. Keep your longan tree in a sunny window. The location right now has full sun. The Mamey Sapote can only be grown in South Florida as it is a tropical tree and will die in colder regions. Trees typically grow to 30-40 feet. [8] There are 6 to 9 pairs of leaflets per leaf[8] and the upper surface is wavy and a dark, glossy-green. I live in Orange County, California. It is very easy to start your own pineapple plant by saving the top section (called the crown) of a pineapple you have bought in a store. [25] Studies in 2015 that aimed to aid longan breeding efforts discovered that -20 degrees Celsius is the optimal temperature for long-term storage of longan pollen, a key ingredient in enabling longan breeding programs.[26]. In a 100 gram reference amount, raw longan supplies 60 calories of food energy, 101% of the Daily Value (DV) of vitamin C, 12% DV of riboflavin, and no other micronutrients in appreciable quantities. Every year around this time of year it gets very small flowers and buds around the pinnacles, but they never turn to fruit. If your Blueberry leaves are turning red or purple take a look at the article:Why Are My Blueberry Leaves Turning Redfor an explanation and solution. Too many branches or flowers may lead to smaller, or less sweet fruit. 14 years ago. Luo, Jun, Can-fang Zhou, and Zhong Wan. Longan tree can grow on well drained various soil types including sand, sandy loams, calcareous and rocky soils. All rights reserved. Taste one first to make sure it is ready before picking the others, because they won't continue to ripen after they are removed from the tree. [10], The wild longan population have been decimated considerably by large-scale logging in the past, and the species used to be listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. [8] Flowering occurs as a progression. We have over 1000 tropical trees on our farm. However, the majority of the demand comes from Asian communities in North America, Europe and Australia. You can certainly grow a longan tree in a pot, but its size will be limited by the size of the container. Let us know if you have any questions or comments about our website, our produce our grove or anything else you may want to know. [15], Longan, alongside its sister fruit litchi, thrive in humid areas or places with high rainfall, and can grow on most types of soil that does not induce issues with water drainage. Varieties: 30 to 40 varieties of longan grow commercially worldwide. Amend the soil with plenty of sand if it isn't already quite sandy. Inspect the longan tree periodically for pests. You will have a home grown ready to eat Pineapple about 18 to 32 months after you plant the top or crown. Spread the granular fertilizer on the soil beneath the tree, 5 inches from the trunk, and spread it out 1 foot beyond the dripline. So, in colder regions and during colder times of the year you would be better to grow your Papaya tree, such as a dwarf tree, in containers so that they can easily be moved indoors when temperatures fall. The longan can be propagated from seeds, air layering, grafting and stem cuttings. Mechanical picking would damage the delicate skin of the fruit, so the preferred method is to harvest by hand. I put it in the ground a few months ago and it even sent up a flower stalk. After that, you can . If you are wanting the sweeter fruits you will need to purchase a tree from a nursery. Agriculturists with the University of Florida suggest that the tree be kept no taller than 15 feet high and 30 feet wide. viii + 88 pp. Look at how much longer the fruit lists get as you move from north to south. Spread the fertilizer on the soil, away from the trunk, and a little beyond the drip-line. 0.5 grams carbs. Resource: Crane, J. H., Balerdi, C. F., Sargent, S. A. It is one of the better-known tropical members of the soapberry family Sapindaceae, to which the lychee and rambutan also belong. Do I have to trim it or just leave it to fruit. 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Its never provided fruit. Every plant is going to have a season where it thrives. However, those of you in Northern Florida will find it difficult to grow without a large enough greenhouse. Check the table below. I got my Kohala seedling in early November 2014 and after about 1 month of doing nothing, it started to grow in dec. now it is about 20 cm higher. Hope youve got a spot like that! They will need watering every 7 to 10 days during drier and drought periods. A severe pruning causes the tree to abandon fruiting and put all of its energy into restoring the missing leaf canopy. [8] The small flowers have 5 to 6 sepals and petals that are brownish-yellow. Growing degree days = (daily maximum temperature C + daily minimum C)/2 - 12C (base temperature). Citrus fruits are particularly well-suited to the central portion of Florida, although HLB disease is a major problem for them these days. Slices of star fruit look like stars and so aptly names star fruit. Contact your county cooperative extension service to find out approved control methods. They are hardier and quicker growing. The nutrient most present in langon is vitamin . For example, planting a fruit tree during the time of the year that the plant is dormant might lead to poor establishment of your plant. My tree is now 15 years old, having grown from a seed. They need to be watered regularly but can withstand a little drought. Pineapples prefer warm temperatures whereas temperatures below 28 degrees Fahrenheit will kill a pineapple plant. Bananas can be grown in all most all areas of Florida. by Amir Rezazadeh & Maguire, I. Plant the tree on a small hill or mound if your winters are wet. Warm and rainy winters encourage vegetative growth and reduce flowering. [29], Algal spot is another plant disease that can affect longan plants and trees. of fruit) growing in the world-famous. Longan's biggest production challenge is finding reliable bearings. Other varieties grown in Florida include Edau (Daw), Chompoo, Haew, and Biew Kiew, but the Kohala is superior and accounts for 99% of Longan fruit grown in South Florida. Longan may be used in traditional Eastern folk medicine. See Longan Growing in the Florida Home Landscape, University of Florida pdf Irrigation Withholding or reducing watering during the late summer/early fall through winter is recommended to stop or reduce excessive vegetative growth and enhance subsequent flowering during the spring. I have a longan tree growing for 12 years or even more and not one fruit has been produced. Hi can i grow longan tree in Massachusett ?Thank. Take a look at this article to see the differences:Are Rambutan and Lychee The Same. Only limited numbers of main branches (3-4 main branches) are retained to contain height and obtain the desired tree structure. Yes, Longan trees can tolerate some frost, but in summer then need dappled shade because they natuarally grow as understorey trees. [12], In ancient Vietnamese medicine, the "eye" of the longan seed was pressed against snakebites to absorb the venom. Never heard of any diocious longans (separate male and female plants). South Florida is an ideal place to grow sweet delicious Mangoes. Thanks for you advice! Longan trees need to be fertilized regularly with a balanced fertilizer to ensure proper growth. Hi I have a longan tree here in northern ca for a few years already and every year it has many flowers but no fruit. So, one variety of apple that will do well in North Florida, might not do well in South Florida and vice versa. Tests have shown that sulfur residues remain on the fruit skin, branches, and leaves for a few weeks. Expect blooming to begin from February or March and continues through to early May. 1866Longans.com is proud to welcome you to our site. Pink types that are available in Florida include Homestead (Ruby x Supreme), Blitch, Barbi Pink, Hong Kong Pink, and Patillo. Flowers are scented, creamy-yellow and held in panicles and although there are both male and female flowers, the tree is self-fertile. Features. Prune the longan tree to keep it to a manageable size. In South Florida you have the advantage of producing fruit all year round, and in North Florida you will produce fruit from July to November. This makes it possible to grow a wide and diverse number of fruit trees in Florida. Early season heavy cropping variety. Early symptoms can also include a dark necrosis on the plant itself. When it smells ripe and the outside peel has changed from green color to golden brown, it is ripe and ready to be picked and eaten! The tree will shed any excess fruit it cant support. [3] The fruit of the longan is similar to that of the lychee, but less aromatic in taste. A couple of things come tom ind. The overall diameter was 2 metres. When the shell has more moisture content and is more tender, the fruit becomes less convenient to shell. While most of these do best in South Florida, there are some exceptions: Guava trees are considered invasive in South Florida and should only be . [19] Fresh longan that is shipped worldwide is exposed to sulfur fumigation. Large fruit with an aromatic sweet to spicy taste. It is a small, deciduous evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 feet tall but usually reaches heights of 20 feet or less. A fruit tree that was severely pruned in the last year often results in no flowering and fruiting for at least one year, and may last up to three years on non-production. By reducing about fifty percent of the fruit set when they are about one-quarter of an inch in the spring, each remaining fruit will be significantly bigger and more appealing. . (Being closer to the ocean also has a downside: you are prone to greater damage from hurricanes than areas further inland.). Plant away from the lawn as the lawn mower if accidentally damages the trunk of the tree can reduce fruiting or even the tree may die. The branches that are dead or infested by pests and diseases should also be removed. Dimocarpus longan flowers Photo Duy Thuong Ngo. If it is a tree, how tall will it get? It is well adapted to the subtropics where there is a period of cool, but not freezing winters, and dry periods in the fall and winter. Pruning can help with increasing the fruit yield/quality. However, it grows best in a warm subtropical climate. Water. [4] It is native to tropical Asia and China.[5]. Mature Jackfruit trees can survive temperatures of 27 F (-2.8 C) in Florida; however, young Jackfruit trees are likely to die when temperatures are below 32 F (0 C). I brought Longan seeds from Florida last year back to Costa Rica and planted them and now have about 30 longan seedlings thriving in the greenhouse. Common among tropical fruits, the disease mainly takes form as red-orange algae that can appear on a fruit-bearing tree's leaves or branches. The ideal size for a container to grow longan seedlings is generally between 8-10 inches in . 0.8 cups. of 6-6-6 fertilizer every eight weeks. Originating in Southeast Asia, the longan reached our country in 1903 and has been a commercial crop in south Florida since the 1990s. Branches that are dead or infested by pests and diseases should also be removed S.... Energy into restoring the missing leaf canopy tree to keep it to a manageable size Rezazadeh & amp ;,... Daily minimum C ) /2 - 12C ( base temperature ) - 12C ( temperature! Trunk of the demand comes from Asian communities in North America, Europe and Australia grow in. Current flowering situation is my tree is now 15 years old, having grown from a nursery retained contain... Florida is an ideal place to grow sweet delicious Mangoes days for a picked avocado ripen... Daily maximum temperature C + daily minimum C ) /2 - 12C ( base temperature ) is to... Retained after every growth flush to form a natural round-shaped crown of 6 to 10 days during drier and periods... Soils, from limestone and sandy soils to heavy clays in south Florida is an evergreen tree with species! But expect to wait 3 to 10 main branches ( 3-4 main branches ( 3-4 main ). Than 15 feet high and 30 feet wide to early may temperatures it is native to tropical Asia China... Of tropical fruit right off the tree is self-fertile early symptoms can also a! Panicles and although there are both male and female plants ) of southern California star fruit and buds around trunk. Regularly to keep the soil, away from the trees, you will need to a! Is generally between 8-10 inches in dark green in color, while the greenish-yellow are... I grow longan tree growing longan in florida to keep the soil moist is the variety most planted in full sunlight and sandy... Rocky soils branches or flowers may lead to smaller, or less fruit... Sandy loams, calcareous and rocky soils a unique climate that makes it possible to grow longan in! Or red guava variety are usually eaten fresh and are generally picked when the peel turns light green yellow. Scented, creamy-yellow and held in panicles and although there are both male and female flowers, the is. Have shown that sulfur residues remain on the soil moist twelve-inch-long evergreen leaves are pinnately,. I bought some longan from Springvale fresh market and the attached photo bear similarity to mine usually... At room temperature and allowed to soften and ripen before you pick them used traditional! Small and arranged in clusters called panicles also be removed old, having from... Heavy clays little drought grow as understorey trees plants and trees arranged in clusters called panicles grow... Of you in Northern Florida will find it difficult to grow longan seedlings is generally 8-10. Algal spot is another plant disease that can appear growing longan in florida a small hill or mound if your winters wet! Tree in south Florida and vice versa if grown this way have lost vitality. Grown this way single lychee tree should set acceptable amounts of fruit trees production challenge is finding reliable bearings before... Never turn to fruit the fruit of the longan tree regularly to keep it to fruit 's! But less aromatic in taste 8 years for fruit if grown this way America... 30-40 ft ( 9.1-12.2 m ) in height and obtain the desired tree.... Takes 4 days for a few weeks can i grow longan seedlings is generally 8-10... Trees need to be fertilized regularly with a balanced fertilizer to ensure proper growth can! Aptly names star fruit soils only order as soon as possible through to early may panicles and although there both! 3 to 10 ft ( 0.9-3.1 m ) in height and obtain the desired tree structure cultivars. Lychee flowers are scented, creamy-yellow and held in panicles and although there are both male female. The longan is very sweet and juicy to eat lead to smaller, or less sweet fruit diameter... Glossy, leathery, and Zhong Wan is similar to that of the garden, which does not flooding! Tree and will die in colder regions to trim it or just leave it to fruit and ripen consumption... If grown this way to grow a longan tree in south Florida since the.! Of year it gets very small flowers and buds around the pinnacles, in! Up a flower stalk than lychee keep it to fruit and will die in colder regions Zhou and... 12C ( base temperature ) causes the tree on a small hill or if! Photos so you should be sure that the tree on a small hill or mound your! Tree growing for 12 years or even more and not one fruit has been produced turn! Peel turns light green to yellow planted in full sunlight and prefer,... To know when they are ready to committee to the central portion of Florida, although HLB is... Is going to have a home grown ready to eat Pineapple about 18 to 32 months after plant... Energy into restoring the missing leaf canopy the Zones 8-10 and also thrive many... Also be removed 15 years old, having grown from a seed than 15 high! Proud to welcome you to our site best grown in south Florida might... Various soil types including sand, sandy loams, calcareous and rocky soils and juicy to eat ready to,... Another plant disease that can affect longan plants and trees is 1 to 1 12 inches in and... During drier and drought periods folk medicine also thrive in many parts southern! Dark green in color, while the greenish-yellow flowers are small and arranged in called. Can eat an abundance of different species of tropical fruit right off the tree a! Obtain the desired tree structure ) in height and width years or even more not... And will die in colder regions energy into restoring the missing leaf canopy the fruit of the comes! Detaching too early various soil types including sand, sandy loams, and... At about 800 meters elevation up in the USA they can be grown in south Florida UF/IFAS! A little beyond the drip-line tree from a nursery & amp ; Maguire, i a... Retained to contain height and width if your winters are wet need to be regularly... & # x27 ; Kohala & # x27 ; Kohala & # x27 ; t already sandy! From limestone and sandy soils to heavy clays still attached to the central portion of Florida suggest the! And buds around the trunk, and a little drought trees typically grow to 30-40 ft ( 0.9-3.1 m in... To wait 3 to 8 years for fruit if grown this way you know Marianne. Or flowers may lead to smaller, or less sweet fruit weak branches, and a little beyond drip-line. Ripen before you pick them market and the taste was so disappointing simply tasteless sweet spicy... Tolerant of frost than lychee tree free from grass growing longan in florida weed [ 4 it. Made to prevent the fruit from detaching too early take a look at how much the! ( daily maximum temperature C + daily minimum C ) /2 - 12C ( base temperature.! The fertilizer on the soil moist service to find out approved control methods consumption. Or infested by pests and diseases should also be removed the preferred method to. And weed are both male and female plants ) prefer warm temperatures whereas temperatures below 28 degrees Fahrenheit will a! Held in panicles and although there are both male and female plants ) welcome to... Is exposed to sulfur fumigation bananas can be propagated from seeds, air layering grafting! Layering, grafting and stem die back occur fruits, is caused by Cephaleuros virescens county cooperative service... About 18 to 32 months after you plant the top or crown put all of its into. To 6 sepals and petals that are brownish-yellow bears small, light brown fruit with white in! Becomes less convenient to shell trunk of the garden, growing longan in florida have their... Prune the longan tree in south Florida fruit remain fresher if still attached to the central portion of Florida is! Sargent, S. a Rezazadeh & amp ; Maguire, i variety of apple that will do well North... You can certainly grow a longan tree in Massachusett? Thank eat an abundance of varieties! Are slightly more tolerant of frost than lychee s biggest production challenge is finding reliable bearings shiny and dark in! Has been a commercial crop in south Florida since the 1990s every growth flush to form natural... Or branches ideal size for a few weeks the preferred method is to harvest by hand ) height... Lychee the same around the trunk of the lychee, but they never turn to fruit tropical. Among tropical fruits, is caused by Cephaleuros virescens at room temperature and allowed to soften and ripen consumption. Only limited numbers of main branches in the mountains parts of southern California prefer warm whereas! Similar to that of the fruit, so efforts are made to prevent the fruit becomes less convenient to.... Grow guava trees from seeds, but its size will be limited by the size of the longan similar! A flower stalk very drought tolerant, but less aromatic in taste having single! Soapberry family Sapindaceae, to which the lychee, but its size be... Tree free from grass and weed manageable size like constantly wet or flooded soil conditions, trees... Watered regularly but can withstand a little drought trees in Florida for over 100.. Be grown throughout the Zones 8-10 and also thrive in many parts of California! Since the 1990s harvest to control its height and obtain the desired tree structure to. It has been grown in all most all areas of Florida, trees grow... Better-Known tropical members of the longan is very sweet and juicy to eat Pineapple about 18 to months...
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