Corrections? For the next year and a half he studied literature, philosophy and German. He wrote near the opening of the novel: "it is impossible always to give the exact unexpurgated words of Liza and the other personages of the story; the reader is therefore entreated with his thoughts to piece out the necessary imperfections of the dialogue". William Somerset Maugham CH was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer. [8][9] The second son, Frederic, became a barrister, and had a distinguished legal career in Britain The Times described him as "a great legal figure" serving as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (19351938) and Lord Chancellor (19381939). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Alternate titles: William Somerset Maugham. It is the kind of book that an author can only write once. An instinctive and magnificent storyteller, Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular and successful writers of his time. [144] Trewin singles out The Circle, calling it one of the great comedies of the 20th century, and comparing it with Congreve's The Way of the World, to the disadvantage of the latter: "He can put Congreve to shame in the task of telling a theatrical story telling it clearly and without inessentials". Maugham was miserable, both at the vicarage and at school, where he was bullied because of his small size and his stammer. Gamer who has gained fame for her Sommerset Twitch channel. Maugham's plain prose style became known for its lucidity, but his reliance on clichs attracted adverse critical comment. Maugham believed that "it is the impressions of a man's first twenty years which form him", and at the age of 53 - and extracted from his turbulent marriage to Syrie Wellcome - he had chosen to look back at his boyhood on the Kentish coast and at his early adulthood as a medical student in London. [80] They then visited San Francisco and sailed to Honolulu and Australia before the final leg of their voyage, to Singapore and the Malay Peninsula, where they remained for six months. During World War I he worked as a secret agent. On his eightieth birthday the Garrick Club gave a dinner in his honour: only Dickens, Thackeray and Trollope had been similarly honoured. [154] He observed, "I am willing enough to agree with common opinion that Of Human Bondage is my best work. Publisher: Franklin Classics. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. [105] His most substantial book from the war years was The Razor's Edge; he found writing it unusually tiring he was seventy when it was completed and he vowed it would be the last long novel he wrote. I saw how they bore pain. [n 3] Robert Maugham handled the legal affairs of the British Embassy there, as his eldest surviving son, Charles, later did. [132] Morgan comments: In his 1926 short story "The Creative Impulse" Maugham made fun of self-conscious stylists whose books appealed only to a literary clique: "It was indeed a scandal that so distinguished an author, with an imagination so delicate and a style so exquisite, should remain neglected of the vulgar". [32] Maugham qualified as a physician the month after the publication of Liza of Lambeth but he immediately abandoned medicine and embarked on his 65-year career as a writer. Two days later his ashes were interred in the grounds of The King's School, Canterbury, beside the wall of the Maugham Library, which he had endowed in 1961. He wrote seven plays during the decade: The Unknown (1920), The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Camel's Back (1923), The Constant Wife (1926), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1928). Part 2 also available on my channel as well as all parts from his other films Trio and Encore. Although he was an important influence on many well-known writers, "Maugham's critical stock has remained low". [46] Lifelong, Maugham was highly reticent about homosexual encounters, but it was thought by at least two of his lovers that at this period in his life he had recourse to young male prostitutes. Nice. In The Summing Up (1938) and A Writers Notebook (1949) Maugham explains his philosophy of life as a resigned atheism and a certain skepticism about the extent of mans innate goodness and intelligence; it is this that gives his work its astringent cynicism. Antonyms for Somerset Maugham. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. [187] Maugham outsold, and outlived, contemporaries such as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf and D. H. Lawrence, but, in Holden's view, "he could not match them in terms of stylistic innovation or thematic complexity". HONOLULU VII. Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German university. [157], For many readers and critics, the best of Maugham is in his short stories. In 1940, W Somerset Maugham was forced to flee France as the Nazis invaded. W. Somerset Maugham (Of Human Bondage) " If a man hasn't what's necessary to make a woman love him, it's his fault, not hers. W. Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) first claimed fame as a playwright and novelist, but he became best known in the 1920's and 1930's the world over as an international traveler and short-story writer. The Razor's Edge, the author's last major novel,[5] is described by Sutherland as "Maugham's twentieth-century manifesto for human fulfilment", satirising Western materialism and drawing on Eastern spiritualism as a way to find meaning in existence. By Jeffrey Meyers. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [62] In his overt capacity as an author he wrote Caroline, a three-act comedy, which opened in February 1916 at the New Theatre, London, with Irene Vanbrugh in the title role.[64]. Maugham, who had been writing steadily since he was 15, intended to make his career as an author, but he dared not tell his guardian. He did not wish to follow his brothers to Cambridge University,[23] and his stammer precluded a career in the church or the law even if either had attracted him. This happens in the end to most dramatists, and they are wise to accept the warning. [n 13] He was cremated in Marseille on 20 December. During his time in Heidelberg he had his first sexual affair; it was with John Ellingham Brooks, an Englishman ten years his senior. [139] The critic J. C. Trewin writes, "His dialogue, unlike that of many of his contemporaries, is designed to be spoken Maugham does not write elaborately visual prose: that is, it does not make a fussy pattern on the page". It was written in 1915 and staged in New York in 1917, for a satisfactory but not unusual 112 performances, but when produced in the West End in 1923 it was played 548 times. His fluency in French and German was an advantage, and for a year he worked in Geneva at his own expense as an agent for the British Secret Service. Maugham's British and American publishers issued and reissued various, sometimes overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently. He did not use them, like, There are times when one thinks that British television and radio would have to shut up shop if there were not an apparently inexhaustible supply of stories by Maugham to turn into 30-minute plays. The W. Somerset Maugham Collection features: The Moon And Sixpence Of Human Bondage [16][n 4], From 1885 to 1890 Maugham attended The King's School, Canterbury, where he was regarded as an outsider and teased for his poor English (French had been his first language), his short stature, his stammer, and his lack of interest in sport. [148], Maugham published novels in every decade from the 1890s to the 1940s. - Nizza, 1965. december 16.) Sisllys 1 Henkilhistoria 2 Kirjallinen tuotanto 2.1 Suomennetut teokset William ('W.') Somerset Maugham. After another long trip to the Far East, he agreed with Syrie that they would live separately, she in London and he at Cap Ferrat in the south of France. [79], In late 1920 Maugham and Haxton set out on a trip that lasted more than a year. [183] On radio, the BBC's connection with Maugham goes back to 1930, when Hermione Gingold and Richard Goolden starred in an adaptation of "Before the Party" from his 1922 volume The Casuarina Tree. [143] When Maugham's The Circle was revived in the US in 2011, the reviewer in The New York Times wrote that the play had been criticised "for not having anything substantial to say about love, marriage or infidelity. [141] Several commentators have characterised him as a pessimist, who did not share Shaw's optimistic belief that art could improve humanity. [90] Few believed Maugham's denial and he eventually admitted it was a lie. [37] Maugham continued to write assiduously and within five years he published two more novels and a collection of short stories, and had his first play produced; but a success to match that of his first book eluded him. It is an illusion that youth is happy, an illusion of those who have lost it . His daily routine was to write between an early breakfast and lunchtime, after which he entertained himself. He was the highest paid author of the 1930s. [5][n 6], After the birth of his daughter, Maugham moved to Switzerland. (1874-1965), Novelist, playwright and spy. [106], Haxton was holding down a responsible job in Washington and enjoying his new independence and self-reliance. He traveled in Spain and Italy and in 1908 achieved a theatrical triumphfour plays running in London at oncethat brought him financial security. [66] In addition to his intelligence work, Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever he went. Died. About. [193] Lee Wilson Dodd wrote, "Mr Maugham knows how to plan a story and carry it through. Part one of two of four stories from Somerset's Quartet film. After all, he has only one life. Maugham considered himself a better writer than. More like this. [123] Nonetheless, his final years, according to Connon, were marred by increasing senility, misguided legal disputes and a memoir, published in 1962, Looking Back, in which "he denigrated his late former wife, was dismissive of Haxton, and made a clumsy attempt to deny his homosexuality by claiming he was a red-blooded heterosexual". This was Alan Searle, whom Maugham had known since 1928, when Searle was twenty-three. She was married to the pharmaceutical magnate Henry Wellcome, but the couple had formally separated in 1909, after which she had a succession of partners, including the retailer Harry Gordon Selfridge. He became a father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that produced their daughter, Liza. Updates? Hastings comments that for the young Maugham the hardest thing to accept in abandoning religious faith was "the knowledge that with no expectation of an afterlife he would never see his mother again". He moved to the United States where he led a very quiet life and went back after the war in 1944. Scott thought the style more effective in narrative than in suggestion and nuance. "Rain" (1921) by W. Somerset Maugham is a fish-out-of-water story, in which characters wholly unsuited to their environment become marooned somewhere due to external circumstances. Between 1908 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Maugham wrote a further eight plays,[44] but his stage successes did not completely distract him from writing novels. They visited the Far East together in 191920, keeping Maugham away from home for six months. [78] He spent much time travelling with Haxton. They lived together in the French Riviera, where Maugham entertained lavishly. Entdecke Where to Watch Birds in Somerset, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire by Ken Hall (Eng in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. William Somerset Maugham ( Prizs, 1874. janur 25. [139], Unlike his elder contemporary Shaw, Maugham did not view drama as didactic or moralistic;[140] like his younger contemporary Coward, he wrote plays to entertain, and any moral or social conclusions were at most incidental. [110] He came from Bermondsey, a poor district of London. Somerset Maugham became famous for his many novels, short stories, travel books, and plays. 191, 205 and 210, Mander and Mitchenson, pp. [191] Virginia Woolf was friendly though a little patronising;[192] Lytton Strachey disparaged one of his books as "Class II, Division I". Her Fortnite livestreams have helped her amass more than 800,000 followers. He died at the age of 91. She began posting to Twitch in June 2019. There are but two important critics in my own country who have troubled to take me seriously and when clever young men write essays about contemporary fiction they never think of considering me. William Somerset Maugham. Somerset Maugham felt that his stories had to have a moral and teach people tolerance, wisdom and compassion. Topics. Actually it has extremely complicated things to say about them, but its most important message may be that actions have real consequences, no matter how casually those actions may be taken". [89] The majority of his original plays were comedies, but of his serious dramas East of Suez (1922), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1929) ran for more than 200 performances. [n 10] When the Second World War began in 1939 he stayed in his home as long as he could, but in June 1940 France surrendered; knowing himself to be proscribed by the Nazis (Goebbels denounced him personally) Maugham made his way to England in uncomfortable conditions on a coal freighter from Nice. She had the re-mains of good looks, so that you said to yourself that when young . Even before Haxton's mortal illness, Maugham had already chosen a replacement as secretary-companion, in anticipation that Haxton would not return to live at La Mauresque. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest English writers ever. He successfully sued for divorce in 1916, citing Maugham as co-respondent. Suffering from a bad stammer, he received a classic public school education at King's school in . [119] He was widely understood in literary circles to have turned down a knighthood and to have hankered after the more prestigious and exclusive British honour, the Order of Merit, saying to friends that the CH "means 'Well done, but'". [177] In the first screen version of Rain (1928) expurgations fundamentally altered the characters;[178] an adaptation of "The Facts of Life" in the 1948 omnibus film Quartet omitted the key plot point that the scheming young woman on whom the young hero turns the tables is a prostitute with whom he has just spent a night;[179] in "The Ant and the Grasshopper" a young adventurer marries not a rich old woman who dies soon afterwards but a rich young one who remains very much alive. [61] He was recruited by Sir John Wallinger, a friend of Syrie, portrayed as the spymaster "R" in the Ashenden stories Maugham wrote after the war. [164], Among the short stories set in England, one of the best-known is "The Alien Corn" (1931), where a young man rediscovers his Jewish heritage and rejects his family's efforts to distance themselves from Judaism. [5] This book, described by Raphael as "an elegant piece of literary malice",[73] is a satire on the literary world and a humorously cynical observation of human mating. Maugham also travelled far and wide to Europe, North America, the Far East, the South seas and beyond. Maugham wants the readers to draw their own conclusion about the characters and events described in his novels. [136] Among his longest-running comedies were Lady Frederick (1907), Jack Straw (1908), Our Betters (1923)[n 15] and The Constant Wife (1926), which ran in the West End or on Broadway for 422, 321, 548 and 295 performances respectively. [69] She returned to England and he continued with his work as a secret agent. Somerset Maugham ? Born into a professional, bourgeois family, the youngest of four brothers, he. W. Somerset Maugham (1954). [n 17] He was a Commandeur of the Legion of Honour, and an honorary doctor of the universities of Oxford and Toulouse. [168], The polished, detached William Ashenden, the central figure of the eponymous collection of spy stories (1928), is a writer recruited, as Maugham was, into the British Secret Service. Maugham was orphaned at the age of 10; he was brought up by an uncle and educated at Kings School, Canterbury. [1] Maugham trained as a medical doctor at St. Thomas's hospital's medical school, London, but then decided to become a full-time writer. , short stories, travel books, and plays brought up by an uncle and educated at Kings,... Their own conclusion about the characters and events described in his honour only... Job in Washington and enjoying his new independence and self-reliance material for his many novels, stories! 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