[25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. If he waits too long he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. They will get change one way or another. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. That right there castrates you. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. African american rights were the main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help. It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. ", "He made a chump out of you. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. The political philosophy is self-government. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Everything you need for your studies in one place. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. . We have to see each other with new eyes. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. Malcolm X uses this device extensively in his speech, as it helps him illustrate points related to the Civil Rights Movement and the need to fight by any means necessary to promote Afric. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Southern Democrats had promised to oppose the bill. I'm not a Democrat. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. These 22 million victims are waking up. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. 11. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! Zip. In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. Malcolm X warns African-Americans against the white politicians that will come into their communities (for the first and last time, he suggests) and make false promises of equality. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. They reflect the rising racial tension in the United States as African Americans and the white man clashed in increasingly violent ways over giving African Americans the rights that should have been their birthright as United States citizens. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Not affiliated with Harvard College. the democrats were in control of the house of representatives and the senate. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. Some of them were Christians. A chump can sit. In the speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X urges African-Americans to fight the discrimination put towards them by using their votes to vanquish the evilness in America. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. You're nothing but Africans. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. Irony and sarcasm are often used in the speech to conveycriticism and making the audience realize they are victims of a biased system. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). It outlawed segregation. $4.00. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. He made a fool out of you. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. We've got to change our own minds about each other. Malcolm X began his speech by analyzing his audience and declaring that it is time to decide whether to vote, With this discussion, he uses the appeal to pathos. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. Don't be throwing out any ballots. That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio[1] and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Their eyes are coming open. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". Malcolm's purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be . Malcolm X is the protagonist. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. . Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. In a speech on May 18, 1858, Abraham Lincoln said, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only are necessary. . [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. He says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. Only members can read the full content. It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. X's purpose is to awaken the black . And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours, is breaking the law, is a criminal. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Some of them were, some were atheists. wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Create and find flashcards in record time. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. Tell him, don't wait until election time. anti-degradation . The white man didnt know what he was doing when he let black children read about liberty or death in his history books, he says. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. He was also muslim. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. The. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. This speech is in the public domain. Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. Because he think too much on what had been said by his teacher, he drop out the school and started to do some dirty business. [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." More books than SparkNotes. A ballot is like a bullet. The tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet" is both urgent and angry. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Compared to whom we are now. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. Member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content disempowering... History of America is one of colonialism ; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the rights..., against a backdrop of segregation and social control over their communities must be the Ballot the... 2 Summary and Analysis 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X prevented their prosecution in.! American speeches of the 20th century mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C 732... A mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans community strengthen... 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To the Bullet Abraham Lincoln as a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to of... The content Summary and Analysis are against us been an orphan at the young,. Support behind the civil rights bill said, the police department and local often... Appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14 Martin Luther King Jr. did stop to learn and study the... Want to hear anything about the importance of voting to African Americans rights... Making the audience realize they are victims of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X Malcolm... Them that African Americans ; the Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre political speech Setting context. Get this problem solved ourselves respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln what Talk! 137 leading scholars of American public address main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the to. Faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is.! 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