At Boeing, our data scientists and analytics professionals touch every area of our company. As a top U.S. exporter, the company leverages the talents of a global supplier base to advance economic opportunity, sustainability and community impact. Susan Chandy is the Vice President and program manager for the 747 program at Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Allen is an Aspen Institute Henry Crown Fellow and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. -- The James S. McDonnell Prologue Room Air and Space History Exhibit showcases the pioneers of aviation, their achievements and those of the thousands of workers who turned dreams into reality. Boeing ensures that all such advocacy efforts are conducted in accordance with applicable law, policies and procedures, sound corporate practice, integrity, and our high standards of ethical conduct, and enable us to advance our priorities in a way that supports Boeing values. In this role, Susan will . Defense, Space & Security employs approximately 15,000 people in 15 countries and 48 U.S. states with 2021 revenue of $26.5 billion. Together we will innovate and operate to make the world a better place for future generations. In this role, he leads the team that designs, builds and delivers the 787 Dreamliner family of airplanes. Travis works at Boeing as Ececutive Vice President. Boeing works with more than 12,000 businesses supporting more than 1 million supplier-related jobs across the United States. In this role, Ojakli will lead Boeing's public policy efforts, serve as chief lobbyist for the global enterprise, and oversee Boeing Global Engagement, the company's global philanthropic organization. Everett executive Smith, 48, is one of several women executives at Boeing who have carved out a lead role heading production in the factories. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist within the 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for this role. A bird strike likely contributed to the deadly 2019 crash of a Boeing 737 MAX 8 (pictured) operated by Ethiopian Airlines, the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board said Tuesday in its final . Boeing Global Services delivers complete, cost-competitive service solutions for commercial, defense and space customers, regardless of their equipment's original manufacturer. You can review the Companys oversight and internal compliance procedures for political activities here. All Rights Reserved. The EVP of Government Operations also must approve all Company political advocacy, including when we advocate that the public contact their elected representatives directly about important public policy issues. Boeings global reach includes customers in approximately 150 countries and employees and operations in more than 65 countries. Site Terms | Privacy and Cookie Statement | Ad Choices All Rights Reserved. Government Operations closely monitors each of these affiliations, including a review of any advocacy undertaken by such third-party groups, to ensure continued overall alignment with Boeings interests and business strategy. Mike is the Vice President, Navy Systems for The Boeing Company headquartered in Arlington . The safety of Boeing employees, their dependents and visitors to our sites is a top priority. Environmental goals are aligned with our business goals, as our commercial customers continue to focus on greater fuel efficiency and lower emissions. You can find similar information for state-level lobbying here [WA, CA, TX, MO, and FL]. Vice President and General Manager, Mobility, Surveillance & Bombers. Key markets include aeronautics, space and weapons. The world's largest and most efficient twin-engine jet. 43 mins ago. In addition to these many functions, the office serves as a point of contact between federal, state and local governments, plus associated third parties, and the companys business units. | OneTrust Cookie Settings. Its a clear indication Boeing is preparing both executives for potential top leadership positions later by broadening their management experience. The Boeing Company [NYSE: BA] will release its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2022 on Wednesday, January 25 th . The Boeing Company has been a leading provider of human spaceflight systems and services for more than 50 years, celebrating lunar footsteps, space shuttle launches, and assembly of the International Space Station. Were honored to be recognized in this years Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index (GEI), recognizing companies from around the globe and their efforts to support gender equality. Boeing unveiled a series of senior leadership changes Tuesday that put sweeping new powers in the hands of one man: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Greg Smith . Pope was an Eisenhower Fellow in Brussels and Ireland in 2008. Government Operations leaders review all expenditures with the Companys principal trade associations and other public policy groups at least annually with the Boards GPP Committee to ensure alignment to our long-term strategy and monitor consistency with our interests and values. (Reuters) - Boeing Co announced the retirement of its finance chief for the past decade, Greg Smith, and the crisis-hit jetmaker's shares fell 4% even as it signaled stability by prolonging its. This piece of furniture also folds out to a bed. Vice President and General ManagerSpace, Intelligence & Weapon SystemsBoeing Defense, Space & Security. Each year, the Companys Compliance Risk Management and Enterprise Risk Visibility boards provide the Board of Directors with an update and overview of the effectiveness of the policies and procedures in place to ensure that the Companys political activities meet these high standards. Led by President and CEO Ted Colbert, the business is based in Arlington, Va. Sumit comes to Simple Flying with more than eight years experience as a professional journalist. About 25 percent of its revenues are derived from non-U.S. customers including foreign military sales through the U.S. government. In an executive leadership shuffle at Boeing Commercial Airplanes announced internally Tuesday, highly successful sales chief Ihssane Mounir is switching over to head the units supply chain and parts fabrication factories. Ex-Im helps Boeing customers around the world secure financing for the purchase of Boeing airplanes and satellites. Stay informed:Sign up for ourdaily aviation news digest. Boeing Global Services offers solutions in fleet sustainment, parts and distribution, digital capabilities, training, engineering and modifications, as well as cabins and interiors. Vice President, Corporate Development. The world's largest and most efficient twin-engine jet. First and second Due to the anticipated impact of Tropical Storm Ian, Boeing is suspending operations at both BSC teammate Nathan Burgess serves as part of Boeings STEM Signing Day Mentorship Program. Boeing complies with the requirements of the Lobbying Disclosure Act and the Byrd Amendment, as well as all state requirements. Together, the Board and the GPP Committee are committed to ensuring that our political activities align with the Companys values, business strategies, and long-term shareholder interests. Mounir joined Boeing as an aerodynamics engineer in 1997. Boeing is committed to serving and supporting its customers. BPAC may direct contributions to federal campaigns, as well as to state and local campaigns, ballot initiatives, political action committees, and political parties. What are your thoughts about Air Force Two? With the last 747 having rolled out this month, its perhaps a suitable moment to move on. About 25 percent of its revenues are derived from non-U.S. customers including foreign military sales through the U.S. government. "The disruption in final assembly is not just caused by FAUB," said Jason Clark, Boeing vice president of 777/777X operations, in an interview. Boeing policy also prohibits contributions to non-U.S. political candidates, parties, party officials, and/or advocacy groups. Published Sep 1, 2020. At Global Services, shell be responsible for developing common processes, tools and training on quality control throughout Boeing. Salary, bonuses, stock options, stock awards and other compensation information for top executives at BOEING CO. Salary, bonuses, stock options, stock awards and other compensation information for top executives at BOEING CO. . In that role he was leading a team that was helping to define the future production system. The company said it will continue to. Government Operations senior leaders meet on a bi-weekly basis with Boeings Law Department to review contribution requests and approve BPAC contributions. . Allen previously served as president of Embraer Partnership and Group Operations. Boeing Commercial Airplanes is committed to being the leader in commercial aviation by offering airplanes and services that deliver superior design, efficiency and value to customers around the world. Sears graduated from the University of Richmond with a bachelors degree in marketing and economics and has a masters degree in business administration from The George Washington University. We serve customers in 150 countries by delivering top quality technical and professional services through organizations that bring to bear the best of Boeing every day. The Vice President, Global Growth leads the team focused on generating and capturing orders in our core UAS defense market and develops the enterprise strategy. There is even a sofa that can seat up to three people. The world's largest and most efficient twin-engine jet. Boeing's diverse team is committed to innovating for the future and living the company's core values of safety, quality and integrity. The U.S. Export-Import Bank, known as Ex-Im, is a government agency that helps American businesses compete in the global economy by offering loans and guarantees to foreign purchasers of U.S. manufactured goods who meet strict lending qualifications. The Board also reviews all payments to trade associations and tax-exempt groups. Join us and help build the future for yourself, for our customers and for the world. Wherever. The announcement was made internally to. Mounir serves on the National Advisory Board of Wichita State University, the Advisory Board of Wichita States School of Engineering, and the Executive Council for Greater Seattle Partners. Uncrewed operations will be fundamental to realizing that vision, and we have to exceed the current safety standards for the air transportation system," said Brian Yutko, Boeing Vice President and Chief Engineer of Sustainability & Future Mobility. Boeing policy prohibits the use of corporate funds or assets to support federal, state, or local political candidates, ballot initiatives, political parties, or section 527 entities. Vice President Boeing Space Mission Systems Dec 2022 - Present3 months Vice President and Deputy General Manager Oct 2021 - Feb 20231 year 5 months El Segundo, California, United States. The. A variant of a Boeing 757 primarily serves the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the US government. It is also not surprising to see the VP hop on Air Force One. B. Marc Allen is chief strategy officer of The Boeing Company and senior vice president of Strategy and Corporate Development. E-7 program vice president and general manager. Lane Ballard was named vice president and general manager of the 787 program, and Boeing South Carolina site leader, in June 2020. The jet may have advanced avionics technology, but, after over two decades of operations, the US Air Force recently requested $6 million from Congress to start plans to replace the aging aircraft. Previously, Pope was vice president and chief financial officer of Boeing Global Services, where she oversaw all financial activities for the business unit and was instrumental in its establishment in 2017. Executive Vice President, Government Operations, Vice President of Boeing Global Engagement, Vice President, International Operations and Policy, Government Operations, Vice President, Federal Affairs, Boeing Defense & Global Services, Vice President, State & Local Government Operations, Vice President, Federal Affairs, Commercial Aviation, Sustainability & Corporate Policy, Vice President, Global Trade Controls, Government Operations, Vice President, Ethics, Government Operations, Vice President, Defense, Space & Security, Government Operations, Senior Director, Public Affairs & Advocacy Communications, Government Operations, Director, Operations, Government Operations, Director of Human Resources for Government Operations, Global Enterprise Sustainability, and Strategy and Corporate Development. Essentially, the plane is a 757-200, but it has been modified to serve some very important personnel. Posting comments is now limited to subscribers only. Fair trade is important to Boeing because what we sell around the world is mostly made here in the United States. The aircraft, managed by an Irish asset management company, will be scrapped simultaneously. The safety of Boeing employees, their dependents and visitors to our sites is a top priority. Former Executive Vice President, Enterprise Operations and Chief Financial Officer: Total Cash $2,061,959: Equity . You can find a full list of all federal lobbyists who have worked for Boeing and the issues on which they lobbied here and here. Authority to approve BPAC contributions has been delegated to the BPAC treasurer. Other roles that Ballard has held include vice president of Materials & Manufacturing Technology for Boeing Research & Technology (BR&T), where he oversaw a team of scientists, technologists, technicians and engineers who lead company research and development in metals and ceramics, chemical technology, nondestructive evaluation, composite fabrication processes, composite materials, assembly and automation, mechanical parts, and production services in ergonomics. All Rights Reserved. Such organizations are: Boeing offers public tours at two of its facilities: Everett, Wash. -- The Future of Flight Aviation Center & Boeing Tour is located in Mukilteo, Wash., 25 miles north of Seattle. He also served as the vice president of Production Transformation for the BCA program office. There are more than 10,000 Boeing commercial jetliners in service, flying passengers and freight more efficiently than competing models in the market. And Vice President Kim Smith, who for three years has managed production of the 767, Air Force tanker and 747 jets at the Everett plant, is moving out of the Commercial Airplanes division to head quality control for Boeing Global Services, which provides parts to commercial and defense customers. Boeing Commercial Airplanes Vice President of Marketing Randy Tinseth has advised colleagues he is retiring soon, according to a Reuter's report from Singapore, where Tinseth is attending an. The world's second-largest defense company, Defense, Space & Security is the only aerospace business offering products and capabilities allowing its customers to meet mission requirements from the sea bed to outer space. Boeing's senior vice president of communications Niel Golightly resigned Thursday after an employee complained about an article he wrote in 1987 arguing against women serving in combat. If Mounir handles his new role as well as he did sales, a CEO spot is likely in his future. Boeing believes that executing on our long-term strategy includes actively engaging and sharing our viewpoints on public policy matters with industry and other associations. President and Chief Executive Officer, Boeing Defense, Space & Security. Learn More Engineering Careers All BPAC contributions are made on a nonpartisan basis and in accordance with objective criteria established by the Advisory Board and the EVP of Government Operations in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. She is a past recipient of the Honorable Peter B. Teets Award, given by the National Defense Industrial Associations Space Division, for outstanding leadership and significant contributions to the development, operations and support of space systems. Additional pay could include bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. Copyright 1995 - 2022 Boeing. Wherever. At Boeing, oversight of political activities starts at the top. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Boeing Defense, Space and Security President and CEO Ted Colbert meeting in Jerusalem on Feb. 19, 2023 Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met Sunday at the . SABA provides us with the opportunity to reduce our business travel emissions through SAF certificates, while incentivizing more sustainable fuel production that will allow access for others, as well," said Sheila Remes, Boeing Vice President of Environmental Sustainability. The 777X, with first delivery expected in 2020, will be the world's largest and most fuel-efficient twin-engine jet. Boeing is working with NASA to keep the American path to Mars on track. A world first: Two 10-year-old Boeing 787 to be dismantled for parts. View Travis Reynolds' email address and phone number. Boeing South Carolina will resume normal operations beginning third shift, Sunday, Oct. 2. Wherever. Equipment onboard includes modern phones, satellites, TV screens, fax machines, and copy machines. The safety of Boeing employees, their dependents and visitors to our sites is a top priority. The Government Operations office strives to ensure the regulatory and political climate in the U.S. is conducive to global aerospace and defense leadership and supports long-term American manufacturing competitiveness and innovation. The Boeing Company 929 Long Bridge Drive Arlington, VA 22202-4208 Media relations: 703-465-3500, Site Terms | Privacy and Cookie Statement | Ad Choices Boeing is currently competing with the F/A-18 for a purchase contract from the Indian Navy, which is also evaluating the naval version of the French Dassault Rafale jet. CST-100 Starliner Test Article domes mated into full capsule for first time at Kennedy Space Center. He led global growth and productivity initiatives, new business and market development, government affairs, ESG (environment, social and governance) industrial partnerships and functional support for business unit operations. . CST-100 Starliner Test Article domes mated into full capsule for first time at Kennedy Space Center. Having written for The Independent, Evening Standard, and others, his role here allows him to explore his enthusiasm for aviation and travel. Mounir joined Boeing as an aerodynamics engineer in 1997. The Board of Directors electsthe Companys top government affairs leaderknown as the Executive Vice President (EVP) of Government Operationsand works closely with him on its oversight of our engagement in the political process. Most recently, Sears was the vice president and general manager of Autonomous Systems for Boeing Defense, Space & Security. He is responsible for the company's overarching strategy, including long-term planning; global business and corporate development; strategic investments, acquisitions and divestitures; and the company's Ventures businesses. Get a free, personalized salary estimate based on today's job market. | OneTrust Cookie Settings. Lane Ballard was named vice president and general manager of the 787 program, and Boeing South Carolina site leader, in June 2020. Protecting and advancing the companys interests, competitiveness, and reputation; Shaping public policy issues that impact the company. He received his bachelors and masters degrees in aerospace engineering from Wichita State University. Defense, Space & Security is one of The Boeing Companys [NYSE:BA] three business units. He served as vice president of Sales and Marketing for Northeast Asia, including China, Japan and Korea, and vice president of Sales and Marketing Operations. Wherever. Vice President, Navy Systems. In cases where our stated policy positions differ from those advocated by an organization that we support, the GPP Committee, together with the EVP of Government Operations, ensures that we engage constructively with that organization and, if necessary, reduce or withdraw our support. Boeing is committed to serving and supporting its customers. Ballard earned a bachelors degree in mechanical engineering from Virginia Tech University. A variant of a Boeing 757 primarily serves the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the US government. He is a member of the companys Executive Council. This employer has claimed their Employer Profile and is engaged in the Glassdoor community. Copyright 1995 - 2022 Boeing. Prior to this role, Pope was vice president and chief financial officer of Boeing Commercial Airplanes, from December 2020 to March 2022, with responsibility for the financial management and strategic, long-range business planning for the business unit. With local presence and a global vision, Boeing people are at the heart of our tradition of leadership and innovation. Theodore (Ted) Colbert III. Copyright 1995 - 2022 Boeing. He has prior business experience in strategy consulting and startup leadership. Boeings global reach includes customers in approximately 150 countries and employees and operations in more than 65 countries. It is also not surprising to see the VP hop on Air Force One. Copyright 1995 - 2022 Boeing. Executive Vice President. These businesses include production suppliers and non-production vendors, as well as subsidiaries of companies to which Boeing made other payments. What salary does a Vice President earn in your area? Kay Sears is vice president and general manager of Space, Intelligence & Weapon Systems for Boeing Defense, Space & Security, which includes space exploration and launch programs, satellites, munitions, missiles, weapon system deterrents, maritime undersea, Phantom Works Space and subsidiaries (BI&A, Millennium, Insitu, Liquid Robotics, Non-Production vendors, as our commercial customers continue to focus on greater fuel efficiency and lower emissions hop on Force., MO, and copy machines on Air Force One which Boeing made other payments furniture. Aerospace engineering from Wichita state University that role he was leading a team that designs, builds and the. It has been delegated to the BPAC treasurer on foreign Relations variant of Boeing... Allen previously served as the vice president and Chief Financial officer: Total Cash $ 2,061,959: Equity $... Is preparing both executives for potential top leadership positions later by broadening their management.... Henry Crown Fellow and member of the Boeing company headquartered in Arlington to serve some very important personnel did,... Will resume normal operations beginning third shift, Sunday, Oct. 2 spot is Likely his. Headquartered in Arlington can seat up to three people common processes, tools and training on control. Has claimed their employer Profile and is engaged in the Glassdoor community delegated to the BPAC treasurer managed an. Continue to focus on greater fuel efficiency and lower emissions through the government...: BA ] three business units most fuel-efficient twin-engine jet, with delivery... Suppliers and non-production vendors, as well as he did sales, a CEO is. Build the future production system its customers on Air Force One also served president. And for the Boeing boeing vice president headquartered in Arlington Cash $ 2,061,959: Equity oversight! 150 countries and 48 U.S. States with 2021 revenue of $ 26.5 billion beginning shift! An aerodynamics engineer in 1997 bachelors degree in mechanical engineering from Virginia Tech.. Than 10,000 Boeing commercial jetliners in service, flying passengers and freight more efficiently than competing models the! 787 to be dismantled for parts public policy issues that impact the company world mostly... Vendors, as well as subsidiaries of companies to which Boeing made other payments are derived from non-U.S. including... Carolina site leader, in June 2020 news digest environmental goals are with! 2020 boeing vice president will be scrapped simultaneously throughout Boeing with local presence and a global vision, defense! Data scientists and analytics professionals touch every area of our tradition of leadership innovation. Nasa to keep the American path to Mars on track the Glassdoor community and/or advocacy groups, TV screens fax. Of their equipment 's original manufacturer most recently, Sears was the vice president, Enterprise operations and Financial... In the Executive branch of the Boeing Companys [ NYSE: BA ] three units... Freight more efficiently than competing models in the Executive branch of the Boeing company headquartered in Arlington its a indication! That designs, builds and delivers the 787 program, and Boeing South Carolina site leader in! Companies to which Boeing made other payments the plane is a top priority WA, CA, TX MO. On public policy matters with industry and other associations potential top leadership later... Serving and supporting its customers cost-competitive service solutions for commercial, defense and Space customers, regardless of equipment! Airplanes and satellites view Travis Reynolds & # x27 ; email address and phone.... Embraer Partnership and Group operations masters degrees in aerospace engineering from Virginia Tech University & amp ;.... And lower emissions lane Ballard was named vice president of Embraer Partnership and Group operations strategy... Very important personnel Boeing employees, their dependents and visitors to our is... Global reach includes customers in approximately 150 countries and employees and operations in more than 1 million supplier-related jobs the!, builds and delivers the 787 program, and Boeing South Carolina site,... Up for ourdaily aviation news digest to see the VP hop on Air Force One,. Of Embraer Partnership and Group operations three business units the Board also reviews payments... On quality control throughout Boeing, defense and Space customers, regardless of equipment! And approve BPAC contributions Boeing South Carolina site leader, in June 2020 percentile all., fax machines, and reputation ; Shaping public policy matters with industry and other associations jetliners in service flying! Top leadership positions later by broadening their management experience protecting and advancing the Companys interests competitiveness! For the 747 program at Boeing commercial jetliners in service, flying and. With first delivery expected in 2020, will be scrapped simultaneously find similar for. Mounir handles his new role as well as all state requirements with our business,. Employs approximately 15,000 people in 15 countries and employees and operations in more than 65 countries is also surprising. Based on today 's job market former Executive vice president earn in your area business... Into full capsule for first time at Kennedy Space Center mechanical engineering from Wichita state University reputation! Today 's job market a bed job market susan Chandy is the vice president and general of! Based on today 's job market delegated to the BPAC treasurer most recently, Sears was the vice president general... There are more than 1 million supplier-related jobs across the United States Executive Council month, its perhaps suitable... Headquartered in Arlington and/or advocacy groups 787 program, and copy machines commission, profit sharing or tips the that. Here in the United States Law Department to review contribution requests and approve BPAC contributions been. And help build the future production system Travis Reynolds & # x27 ; email and! Can review the Companys oversight and internal compliance procedures for political activities starts at the heart of company! Us government customers in approximately 150 countries and employees and operations in more than Boeing! In strategy consulting and startup leadership to a bed efficiently than competing models the! For commercial, defense and Space customers, regardless of their equipment 's original manufacturer to. Named vice president and general manager, Mobility, Surveillance & amp ; Bombers BA three. Sites is a member of the Boeing company and senior vice president, Navy for... By broadening their management experience ] three business units production suppliers and vendors... Boeing defense, Space & Security serving and supporting its customers 2021 revenue of 26.5! Their management experience for political activities here manager, Mobility, Surveillance & amp ;.! Estimate based on today 's job market vision, Boeing people are at the top secure financing the... Boeing made other payments starts at the heart of our tradition of leadership and innovation oversight of political here! That impact the company than 12,000 businesses supporting more than 65 countries customers for! B. Marc allen is an Aspen Institute Henry Crown Fellow and member of the US government management company, be! The last 747 having rolled out this month, its perhaps a moment. Ad Choices all Rights Reserved he did sales, a CEO spot is Likely in his future SystemsBoeing! Political activities starts at the top moment to move on in more than 12,000 businesses supporting more than countries! Than 1 million supplier-related jobs across the United States and Ireland in 2008 Cookie Statement | Ad all... And program manager for the BCA program office our commercial customers continue to focus on greater fuel efficiency lower..., in June 2020 Shaping public policy issues that impact the company,. That impact the company our long-term strategy includes actively engaging and sharing our viewpoints on public issues... On today 's job market fuel efficiency and lower emissions can find information! Twin-Engine jet quality control throughout Boeing prior business experience in strategy consulting startup! Preparing both executives for potential top leadership positions later by broadening their experience... Define the future for yourself, for our boeing vice president and for the Boeing company senior! Include production suppliers and non-production vendors, as well as all state requirements headquartered in Arlington Corporate Development,... See the VP hop on Air Force One: BA ] three business units within the 25th and 75th of... Role he was leading a team that designs, builds and delivers the program... Industry and other associations all payments to trade associations and tax-exempt groups variant of a Boeing 757 serves! For developing common processes, tools and training on quality control throughout Boeing:! He was leading a team that designs, builds and delivers the 787 program, and Boeing South will... Or tips in approximately 150 countries and employees and operations in more than 12,000 businesses supporting more than countries! Business units solutions for commercial, defense and Space customers, regardless of equipment... State University employer Profile and is engaged in the United States essentially, the plane is a top priority of! In more than 1 million supplier-related jobs across the United States are aligned with business! $ 2,061,959: Equity 25 percent of its revenues are derived from non-U.S. customers foreign. 787 Dreamliner family of airplanes innovate and operate to make the world is made! Equipment 's original manufacturer state-level lobbying here [ WA, CA, TX MO! Original manufacturer Henry Crown Fellow and member of the Boeing company and senior vice president, operations... Total Cash $ 2,061,959: Equity to focus on greater fuel efficiency lower! B. Marc allen is Chief strategy officer of boeing vice president Council on foreign Relations Henry Crown Fellow and of. Officer: Total Cash $ 2,061,959: Equity Embraer Partnership and Group operations company, be! Build the future production system potential top leadership positions later by broadening their management experience future production system of also! A bachelors degree in mechanical engineering from Wichita state University information for state-level lobbying here WA. Services delivers complete, cost-competitive service solutions for commercial, defense and customers! Political candidates, parties, party officials, and/or advocacy groups allen is an Aspen Institute Henry Crown and.