I yield back the balance of my time, Mr. Chairman. In a sense, that though the constitution talks about equality, equality was granted by court decision. Barbara Jordan: (02:11) What that recital of the evidence this morning did not include is what the President did know on June the 23rd, 1972. The tone of the speech and the formal expressions that Jordan uses in this speech are a clear indicator that she is speaking to members of the House Judiciary Committee. What is special? But when that document was completed on the 17th of September in 1787, I was not included in that We the people. Ive felt somehow, for many years, that George Washington and Alexander Hamilton just left me out by mistake. Indignation so great as to overgrow party interest may secure a conviction, but nothing else can. Common sense would be revolted, if we engaged upon this process for petty reasons. In some cases, such as the United States, the constitution is a specific written document. Only two years later, Jordan delivered her speech to introduce the idea of impeachment to her colleagues and to the American public. Jordan declared she would not be an idle spectator to "the destruction of the Constitution" by Richard Nixon and his administration. The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of . The constitutionis the body of doctrines and practices that form the fundamental organizing principle of a political state. '"5 The next evening, when the camera focused on her, Jordan opened with an African American perspective on the Constitution, then quickly moved her rhetorical position to that of all "the people" covered by that document of protections and promises. According to Jordan, how did President Nixon subvert the Constitution? The words are "If the president is connected in any suspicious manner with any person and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter that person, he may be impeached. We know that there was absolute complete direction on September 3rd when the president indicated that a surreptitious entry had been made into Dr. Its the news, without the news. ( Don't do it if you don't know it or if you The Constitution charges the President with the task of taking care that the laws be faithfully executed, and yet the President has counseled his aides to commit perjury, willfully disregard the secrecy of grand jury proceedings, conceal surreptitious entry, attempt to compromise a federal judge, while publicly displaying his cooperation with the processes of criminal justice. Well, I believe the answer to that question lies in our concept of governing. In the House, Jordan advocated legislation to improve the lives of minorities, the poor, and the disenfranchised and sponsored bills that expanded workers compensation and strengthened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to cover Mexican Americans in the Southwest. I could list the many problems which Americans have. "The subjects of its jurisdiction are those offenses which proceed from the misconduct of public men." My faith in the Constitution is whole, it is complete, it is total. A to explain a problem with the wording of the Constitution, help pleaseArticle Sharetening Total TMIWhat is this Article mainly about?A.In the past, people took plenty of photographs using tra Barbara Jordan: (06:04) The President had knowledge that these funds were being paid and these were funds collected for the 1972 presidential campaign. It can be done if we restore the belief that we share a sense of national community, that we share a common national endeavor, it can be done. They did not make the accusers and the judges the same person. Jordans success in Texas politics came from her knowledge of and adherence to the rules of the political process. The New York Times described her oratory as "Churchillian," and one writer suggested that her deep, Olympian sound could galvanize listeners "as though Winston Churchill had been reincarnated as a black woman from Texas. Barbara Jordan: (05:27) ", Statement at the U.S. House Judiciary Committee Impeachment Hearings, Support American RadioWorks with your Amazon.com purchases. Let there be no illusions about the difficulty of forming this kind of a national community. Apart from being an advocate she was also very much involved in politics and was a head of Civil Rights Movement. We know the question. And I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction, of the Constitution. That is what we are talking about. Under Title 17 U.S.C. It's a very eloquent beginning. And immediately thereafter met with the very persons who were implicated in the information Mr. Peterson was receiving. Barbara Jordan: (04:36) . For many, Barbara Jordan was the definition of an eloquent woman. Since that time, Democrats have continued to convene once every four years and draft a party platform and nominate a presidential candidate. "So I said: 'Well, I'll just start with that. Which is true of Barbara Jordan's "Statement before the House Judiciary Committee on the Articles of Impeachment": 1) Jordan spends much of the speech accusing Republicans of a cover-up. Barbara Jordan: (06:01) It is wrong, I suggest, it is a misreading of the Constitution for any member here to assert that for a member to vote for an article of impeachment means that that member must be convinced that the President should be removed from office. Alternate titles: Barbara Charline Jordan. Create a better, more engaging experience for every student. C.A 14-year-old girl was surprised when she discovered that her mother had been posting photos of her on social media without her even knowing about it. ", Justice Story: "Impeachment" is attended"is intended for occasional and extraordinary cases where a superior power acting for the whole people is put into operation to protect their rights and rescue their liberties from violations." Indignation so great as to overgrow party interest may secure a conviction; but nothing else can.". Chairman: (00:04) In other times, I could stand here and give this kind of exposition on the beliefs of the Democratic Party and that would be enough. We have a positive vision of the future founded on the belief that the gap between the promise and reality of America can one day be finally closed. According to Jordan, why did a member of Congress not need to be convinced that the president should be removed from office in order to vote for impeachment? The purpose of the speech was to tell the problem that the Constitution had with the wordings. "It is to be used only for great misdemeanors," so it was said in the North Carolina ratification convention. We cannot improve on the system of government handed down to us by the founders of the Republic. The words are: "If the President is connected in any suspicious manner with any person and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter that person, he may be impeached. The framers confined in the Congress the power if need be, to remove the president in order to strike a delicate balance between a president swollen with power and grown tyrannical, and preservation of the independence of the executive. Become a freelancer and work on your own terms. Thats the question. I yield back the balance of my time, Mr. Chairman. People want more. More is required. The powers relating to impeachment are an essential check in the hands of the body of the Legislature against and upon the encroachments of the Executive. We have to do that. These assertions, false assertions, impeachable, those who misbehave. It seemed they all wanted that fifteen minutes on television," Jordan wrote.4, The night before her statement was scheduled, Jordan sat down to write. She then accepted a position at the University of Texas, Austin, where she taught at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs until her death. "We divide into parties more or less friendly or inimical to the accused." It is a concept deeply rooted in a set of beliefs firmly etched in the national conscience of all of us. There has not even been an obfuscated indication that this committee would receive any additional materials from the President. Barbara Jordan: (00:17) The government must remove them, seek to remove them. 2. Barbara Jordan: (04:51) The Committee met in Washington, D.C. The subjects of its jurisdiction are those offenses which proceed from the misconduct of public men." According to Jordan, why was impeachment limited to high crimes and misdemeanors? Moreover, the President has made public announcements and assertions bearing on the Watergate case, which the evidence will show he knew to be false. The Constitution doesn't say that. Ibid., 185-86. And yet the president has counseled his age to commit perjury, willfully disregard the secrecy of grand jury proceedings, concealed surreptitious entry, attempt to compromise a federal judge, while publicly displaying his cooperation with the processes of criminal justice. At this point, I would like to juxtapose a few of the impeachment criteria with some of the actions the President has engaged in. The Constitution charges the President with the task of taking care that the laws be faithfully executed, and yet the President has counseled his aides to commit perjury, willfully disregard the secrecy of grand jury proceedings, conceal surreptitious entry, attempt to compromise a federal judge, while publicly displaying his cooperation with the processes of criminal justice. Jordan was an effective campaigner for the Democrats during the 1960 presidential election, and this experience propelled her into politics. We need one branch to check the other.". Lyndon Johnson, who invited her to the White House for a preview of his 1967 civil rights message. Her statement appears below: What was the purpose of Barbara Jordan's speech? (AP Photo), Barbara Jordan marked history in a number of ways, using the power of her speech and the clarity of her mind to break down barriers of race and gender. The remarks are often cited as one of the great examples of American political oratory. Barbara Jordan: (13:43) I recognize the gentle lady from Texas, Miss Jordan, for the purpose of general debate, not to exceed a period of 15 minutes. Excerpts taken from a copy of arguably the most famous and important speech of Barbara Jordan's career. She mentioned that about 144 years ago that the members of the Democratic Party first met in convention to select a presidential candidate; since then, the democrats have continued to meet once every four years and nominate a presidential candidate. It's a very eloquent beginning. Transcribe your audio files to find high-impact insights in minutes. Convert your audio or video into 99% accurate text by a professional. Let all understand that these guiding principles cannot be discarded for short term political gains. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In other words, the jurisdiction comes from the abuse or violation of some public trust. It is reason, and not passion, which must guide our deliberations, guide our debate, and guide our decision. The President did know that it was Republican money, that it was money from the Committee for the Re-Election of the President, which was found in the possession of one of the burglars arrested on June the 17th. We must not become the new puritans and reject our society. It is wrong, I suggest, it is a misreading of the Constitution for any member here to assert that for a member to vote for an article of impeachment means that that member must be convinced that the President should be removed from office. B. The framers confided in the Congress the power if need be to remove the President in order to strike a delicate balance between a president swollen with power and grown tyrannical, and preservation of the independence of the Executive. Each seeking to satisfy private wants. Theyll recognize that. Thank you, ladies and gentleman for a very warm reception. BRIs Comprehensive US History digital textbook, BRIs primary-source civics and government resource, BRIs character education narrative-based resource. We should now forthwith proceed to answer the question. A man put up billboards all over Houston thanking Jordan for explaining the Constitution.6, Jordan served six years in Congress, then taught at the University of Texas. If that happens, who then will speak for America? 5. She captured the attention of U.S. Pres. The committee subpoena is outstanding, and if the President wants to supply that material, the committee sits here. African American History, Impeachment, President, Womens History. Why would settlers have a vegan diet? That's the question. The purpose of Barbara Jordan's speech is to explain a problem with the wording of the Constitution. And now, what are those of us who are elected public officials supposed to do? There is no executive order. If the president be connected in any suspicious manner with any person, and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter him, he may be impeached. We have heard time and time again, that they evidence reflects the payment to defendants, money, the President had knowledge that these funds were being paid and these were funds collected for the 1972 Presidential campaign. In the 1990s she served as an adviser on ethics in government for Texas Gov. The words are, If the president is connected in any suspicious manner with any person, and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter that person, he may be impeached. Just a story. Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time. The language used by Jordan is legal, and so is the topic that she covers. In her autobiography, Jordan said she thought the committee should stick to fact-finding instead of speechmaking. Fair use is permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. (LBJ Presidential Library, National Archives) . It contains rules about what power is wielded, who wields it and over whom it is wielded in the governing of a country. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. The most accurate AI-powered transcription on the market. Get a weekly digest of the weeks most important transcripts in your inbox. Section 107, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Barbara Jordan was the first African American woman elected to be as a Texas State Senator. Barbara Jordan: ( 14:23) A nation is formed by the willingness of each of us to share in the responsibility for upholding the common good. And during that time, it would have been most unusual for any national political party to ask a Barbara Jordan to deliver a keynote address. I think it no accident that most of those immigrating to America in the 19th century identified with the Democratic Party. We know about the break-in of the psychiatrist's office. And thats what were talking about. Calculate how much it costs to transcribe, caption, or subtitle your content. We know that there was absolute complete direction on September 3rd when the President indicated that a surreptitious entry had been made in Dr. There is no law that can require the American people to form a national community. We know that the President met with Mr. Henry Petersen twenty-seven times to discuss matters related to Watergate and immediately thereafter met with the very persons who were implicated in the information Mr. Petersen was receiving. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Mary Beth Rogers, Barbara Jordan: American Hero (New York: Bantam Books, 1998), 68-71. On July 25, 1974, Barbara Jordan delivered a speech on Impeachment. Rep. Barbara Jordan (D-Texas) speaks at the House Judiciary Committee hearings on Watergate, On July 25, 1974, Barbara Jordan delivered a speech on Impeachment. Barbara Jordan: (07:46) The stance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of A) an idealist setting forth principles. This is the question which must be answered. Extend your content reach and maximize your engagement rates. We know that. We realize that. We should now forthwith proceed to answer the question. The President had knowledge that these funds were being paid and these were funds collected for the 1972 presidential campaign. The nature of impeachment: a narrowly channeled exception to the separation-of-powers maxim. Speech-to-Text live streaming for live captions, powered by the worlds leading speech recognition API. A. to explain a problem with the wording of the Constitution B. to show that Congress was at work C. to explain the reason for an inquiry D. to thank members of the committee for being allowed to speak 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement More senior committee members had already made their statements, and Jordan was struck by how they all seemed to start by quoting the preamble to the Constitution, "We the people " "It occurred to me that not one of them had mentioned that back then the preamble was not talking about all the people," Jordan wrote. Barbara Jordan: ( 09:55) Impeachment is intended for occasional and extraordinary cases, where a superior power acting for the whole people it's put into operation to protect their rights and rescue their liberties from violations. I could easily spend this time praising the accomplishments of this party and attacking the Republicans, but I dont choose to do that. An hyperbole would not be fictional and would not overstate the solemnness that I feel right now. An analysis of Barbara Jordan's 1976 keynote address. Purpose - As the keynote speaker for the DNC, Jordan's purpose was, to some degree, the same purpose of all convention keynote speakers -- to rally support behind the democratic candidate for presidency . Speech-to-Text API for pre-recorded audio, powered by the worlds leading speech recognition engine. Barbara Jordan: Speech on Impeachment Jul 25, 1974 A President Is Impeachable If He Attempts To Subvert The Constitution This is the speech given by Representative Barbara Jordan (Democrat-Texas) reminding her colleagues on the House Judiciary Committee of the Constitutional basis for impeachment. We know about the Huston plan. These assertions, false assertions, Impeachable, those who misbehave, those who behave amiss, or betray the public trust., Barbara Jordan: (11:40) A RESTful API to access Revs workforce of fast, high quality transcriptionists and captioners. Who then will speak for the common good? (Remember: The passage, additional sample questions, and answer explanations can be found in Chapter 9.) It is to be used only for great misdemeanors, so it was said in the North Carolina Ratification Convention, and in the Virginia Ratification Convention, We do not trust our Liberty to a particular branch. On July 24, 1974, she made this statement to the House Judiciary Committee regarding the impeachment of President Richard Nixon. "A President is impeachable if he attempts to subvert the Constitution.". We know that. It limited impeachment to high crimes and misdemeanors and discounted and opposed the term "maladministration." Before the invention of social media apps, parents could not engage in sharenting and, therefore, did not have the opportunity to globally embarrass their children. We believe that the people are the source of all governmental power, that the authority of the people is to be extended, not restricted. A lot of years passed since 1832. Now I began this speech by commenting to you on the uniqueness of a Barbara Jordan making a keynote address. Not only was Jordan one of the younger members of the Judiciary Committee, she was also one of the few women. Renown orator Barbara Jordan delivers the Keynote Address to the delegates of the 1976 Democratic National Convention. Beginning shortly after the Watergate break-in and continuing to the present time, the President has engaged in a series of public statements and actions designed to, James Madison, again at the constitutional convention: A President is impeachable if he attempts to subvert the Constitution.. We must address and master the future, together. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. If each of us remembers when self-interest and bitterness seem to prevail, that we share a common destiny. "It was as though she--a black woman, one of my. Although she acquired a reputation as an effective legislator, Jordan did not become a national figure until 1974 during the Watergate scandal, when her participation in the hearings held by the House Judiciary Committee on the impeachment of U.S. Pres. The subjects of its jurisdiction are those offenses which proceed from the misconduct of public men. When we read the speech given by Barbara Jordan we can easily make out that . The committees subpoena is outstanding. It is hypocritical for the public official to admonish and exhort the people to uphold the common good if we are derelict in upholding the common good. And if the President wants to supply that material, the committee sits here. Barbara Jordan: (10:11) We believe that the government, which represents the authority of all the people, not just one interest group, but all the people, has an obligation to actively underscore, actively seek to remove those obstacles, which would block individual achievement. Jordan remained in the Texas Senate until 1972, when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Texass 18th district. We know the nature of impeachment. Support students by having a transcript of the speech as they listen to Barbara Jordan. What role do think this speech had in influencing the House Judiciary Committees decision to recommend impeachment? Jordan's eleven-minute statement in the committee's public hearings was broadcast on prime-time television. In her introduction, what did Representative Jordan make very clear? Earlier today, we heard the beginning of the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States, "We, the people." She was the first African American congresswoman to come from the South. But through the process of amendment, interpretation, and court decision, I have finally been included in "We, the people.". The mediums that are used to get her speech out to the public are telecast reports and newspaper reporters. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, My faith in the Constitution is whole; it is complete; it is total., Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity. We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. I do not mean political parties in that sense. The drawing of political lines goes to the motivation behind the impeachment, but impeachment must proceed within the confines of the Constitutional term high crime and misdemeanors. Strike a balance. This we must do as individuals. Barbara Jordan: (07:05) What stood out about Jordans speech was how she used the Constitution to support her claim for articles of impeachment against Nixon, as opposed to making it a partisan affair. Two kinds may be distinguished: 1) Immediate juxtaposition occurs when the second consonant sound follows right after the first -- back-to-back such as, "I need a b igger . Impeachment criteria: James Madison, from the Virginia ratification convention. At this point, I would like to juxtapose a few of the impeachment criteria with some of the actions the President has engaged in. President Nixon resigned from office on August 7, 1973. Barbara Jordan Career Center, formerly Barbara Jordan High School for Careers, is a public vocational school center at 5800 Eastex Freeway (U.S. Highway 59) in Houston, Texas, United States.It is a part of the Houston Independent School District.Prior to July 1, 2018, the school served as its own self-contained secondary school. On July 25, 1974, Representative Barbara Jordan delivered a powerful speech at the Richard Nixon Impeachment Hearings. The division between the two branches of the Legislature, the House and the Senate, assigning to the one the right to accuse and to the other the right to judge, the Framers of this Constitution were very astute. Industry-leading accurate legal transcription to ensure you dont miss a statement. Common sense would be revolted if we engaged upon this process for petty reasons. 65. Barbara Jordan was a keynote speaker for the Democratic National Convention in 1976. ", Beginning shortly after the Watergate break-in and continuing to the present time, the President has engaged in a series of public statements and actions designed to thwart the lawful investigation by government prosecutors. 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Problems which Americans have organizing principle of a Barbara Jordan: ( )...