1996 Brill Naaman traveled to Samaria, where Elisha told him to take seven dips in the river Jordan. Elisha, instead, just tells him what God had already told Moses. We would all of us like to do some great wonderful thing for the Lord. He was a good commander and was held in favor because of the victory that God brought him. Amsterdam, Royal Palace) (Lochem, 1975), 4146. In The Leiden Collection Catalogue, 3rd ed. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? Sign up for our Premium service. Elisha said, Where have you been? 212. Naaman tells his lord this and he is sent to Israel with a letter to the king. Request Permissions. Naaman is represented as vain and haughty, on account of which he was stricken with leprosy (Num. And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and brought away captives out of the land of Israel and a little maid happened to be the servant of his wife. A4. Sources: April 1984 and April 1985 general conference reports and the Church Educational System's Old Testament Student Manual. The model for the elderly man was also used for a version of The Tribute Money in Stockholm by Jacob Backer in his Leeuwarden period; see Grel Cavalli-Bjrkman, Dutch and Flemish Paintings, vol. Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz kabul ettiiniz iin teekkr ederiz. But he was a leper. Elisha repeatedly refuses. This phrase is used when Moses is in the presence of the Angel of the Lord and the God of Israel at the burning bush (Exod 3:15) and when Joshua meets the Angel of the Lord (Josh 5:15). viii. The prophet Elisha, upon hearing of the king's tear-clothes moment, asked that Naaman be sent to him so that "he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel." (see 2 Kings 5:8). But Elisha said, As the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will receive nothing. Can we say the same thing about Elishas rejection of Naamans gift? R. xiv. Then Naaman said, "If you will not accept this gift, at least do this for me. Such may have been Elisha's feeling. For comparable tronies of old men executed by Jacob Backer in this period, see Jacob Backer, The Head of an Apostle, ca. (Amsterdam, 2012), 4447. But also, Elishas rejection seems to suggest God is more of a giver than of a taker, and his gifts do not aim to setting an economical cycle of gift-giving and exchange with anyone: he freely gives his Grace (in fact, this is what the word Grace strictly means: gratuity, something freely given beyond ones obligation), which always exceeds measure or merit. Truce of the burning tree -- how realistic? (comp. ), Paul suggested that if one charged for his service in the priesthood, he would abuse his power in the gospel. He was a mighty man and very brave, but he was a leper. Naaman, a man of heathen faith who is unfamiliar with the Jewish mezora, had expected the prophet himself to come out to him and to perform some kind of impressive ritual magic; he angrily refuses, and prepares to go home unhealed. Naaman believed that "There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel" ( 2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. Amsterdam, Museum Het Rembrandthuis; Aachen, Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum) (Zwolle, 2008), 3034, 20411, nos. Iconclass is a classification system pertaining to art and iconography, designed to describe and classify subjects, themes, and motifs represented in images. 78. When Naaman offered Elisha money and clothes, why did Elisha refuse? Send him to me so he may know there is a prophet in Israel." 9 So Naaman came with his horses and chariots and stood in the doorway of Elisha's house. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Superbook DVD Club members have access to watch full-length Superbook episodes online or within the Free Superbook Bible App. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. It would have been insulting to God for the prophet to receive anything from Naaman when God is the proprietor and the progenitor of wealth especially on His turf and in His land. Dan saya sudah mendapatkan ijin dari orang tua saya untuk menggunakan website ini. However, Elisha's servant, thinking the prophet should receive some kind of payment for his services, takes two talents (about $800,000) and returns to Elisha. Sperkitap web sitesini kullanarak, Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz kabul etmi olursunuz. Gehazi's heart should have been uplifted with praise for . Gehazi's Greed and Leprosy 15 Then Naaman and all his attendants went back to the man of God, stood before him, and declared, "Now I know for sure that there is no God in all the earth except in Israel. . Why would he want to? [2][3] The rabbinical tradition that Naaman was the archer (I Kings xxii. This biblical passage is full of stark contrasts. Some paint layers were thinly applied, as in sections of the brown background and the plum-colored textile held by Naamans attendant. 344, 361). He is miraculously healed by the simple act. Now the servant Gehazi, when he saw Elisha turning down these gifts, he began to think, "Wow, what I could do with just a little bit of that loot. Let me have enough dirt from Israel to fill the baskets on two of my mules. Elisha understood Naamans request and granted it without hesitation. How do I fit an e-hub motor axle that is too big? ; Arama, "'Aedat Yia," ch. See also Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz: Elisha and Gehazi, in Salomon Lilian Old Masters 2012, Jasper Hillegers et al. Naaman then traveled to Samaria to see Elisha, but the prophet never received him: he just sent a messenger to meet Naaman and his entourage by the door. The king of Israel suspects in this to him impossible request a pretext of Syria for later starting a war against him, and tears his clothes. On Backer in his Leeuwarden period, see Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats. During the same period, Jacobsz painted two other large-figure paintings depicting Elisha rebuking Gehazi in the Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queens University, Kingston (fig 3) and in the Landesmuseum Hannover (fig 4).7 In both the Kingston and Hannover paintings, the artist focused on the interactions of the two protagonists, with the elderly prophet admonishing his chastened servant by wagging his finger. See Hendrik Luitje Straat, Lambert Jacobsz, schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 (1928): 74. 20-7 act epexegetically to Elisha's refusal to accept Naaman's gifts is plausible for three reasons. The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Naaman, standing outside of Elisha's house, was furious when he was greeted by a messenger instead of the prophet himself. Bakker, Piet. And the guy urged him, but still he refused.In the healing of Naaman we find some interesting things, and one of them is that typically, we, all of us, really have difficulty with just accepting the grace of God. And Naaman urged him to take it; but he refused ( 2 Kings 5:16 ). How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? However, Elisha's servant, Gehazi, followed Naaman and deceitfully asked for a gift in Elisha's name. Acts 8:20.) ", He was seeking healing from leprosy. I think Elisha was rebuking not only the actions of Gehazi, but also the attitude of his heart. And the prophet starts laying out the things that he had in mind to do with this money. As a means of thanks, Naaman tries to give Elisha a gift. Please sign in or register for a free Superbook account to watch full episodes, earn SuperPoints and win great prizes. There are some old damages to the canvas support with associated paint losses, as in the two figures immediately to the left of Naaman. Naaman then takes his bath in the Jordan river (as a mikveh) and is healed. oil on canvas (151 249 cm) 1661 lx. Private Collection (sale, Sothebys, London, 7 December 2005, no. cat. 6 [lent by the present owner]. The display of power, so transparently without sacrifice or incantation, awakens Naaman to the fact that Yahweh of Israel is the true God. Explain that Naaman was healed by Heavenly Father through the power of the priesthood and that priesthood holders cannot use the priesthood to gain recognition or wealth. One day, his wife's Israelite servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. He was sent to the door by Elisha with a message for Naaman to wash in the Jordan River seven times to be healed of his leprosy. He then praised the lord of Israel as the only true god. Why did Elisha refuse Naaman's gifts? How to combine multiple named patterns into one Cases? Scattered pinpoint losses are also found in the more thinly painted areas. Just to accept the fact that God loves me and to receive His gifts gracefully. So Naaman became enraged. 20-7 act epexegetically to Elisha's refusal to accept Naaman's gifts is plausible for three reasons. The Bible calls him "the servant of Elisha, the man of God. It would be simply wrong for Elisha to accept Naamans gift, given the fact the prophet has not performed the healing himself, but God. In contrast, the figures in the background on the left side were painted on top of the brown background paint. 57b; Deut. Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. Christian theology has always depicted Naaman as the paradigmatic case of Gods will to save people we would normally considered as being unworthy of salvation: Naaman is not even an Israelite, and doesnt share the prophets faith. This seems to be, to a certain extent, self-evident. At the behest of some servants, he consents to dip himself in the Jordan. Then when his mentor was taken up into the whirlwind, Elisha became the leader of the sons of the prophets. 358; see also the RKD website. iii. Elisha refused the gifts Naaman offered for his use of God's power, but Gehazi did not. Elisha's refusal of Naaman's gift in our passage, and that this expla-nation should be sought in the prophet's judicial deliberations over his servant, Gehazi, incurred after the latter had acquired Naaman's gift (vv. The suggestion that vv. 20-7). Describing Diatheke: Covenant Centrality in the Bible, Pets in the Bible and Their Exegetical Significance, See to This: The Meaning of Jehovah Jireh in Genesis 22. And that is why, like Naaman, we must come humbly before the Lord to obtain favor and mercy in our time of need. Elishas healing of Naaman in the Bible (the leper [and] commander of the army of the king of Syria) is a familiar story to many (2 Kgs 5:127). Albert Blankert in a letter to Jack Kilgore, 5 October 2006, at The Leiden Collection, New York. Why would God have rejected Cains offering? R. So he planned on taking dirt from where Elisha, the man of God, lived. The aged prophet, however, refused Naamans gifts and, placing his hand on an open Bible, explained to the commander that God, not he, had healed Naaman (2 Kings 5:116). 5; comp. And unfortunately, some people who have had a ministry of healing or whatever have been guilty of using that to enrich themselves. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This attribution by Fred Meijer was largely based on an alleged kinship with De Grebbers Belshazzars Great Feast from 1625 in Museum Schloss Wilhelmshhe, Kassel. For example, mentioned in Jacobszs stock inventory is a Naomi and Ruth by De Grebber, which would have been sent to the artist in Leeuwarden from Haarlem, or from Amsterdam via Hendrick Uylenburgh. Naaman believed that There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel (2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? Naaman was a powerful man and a warrior who was used to giving commands and having those commands obeyed. https://theleidencollection.com/iconclass. Why Did Elisha Refuse Gifts from Naaman? When Naaman left Elisha's house to return home to Syria, Gehazi was filled with greed. Vetus Testamentum And so they came to the Jordan River and Naaman dipped himself in the Jordan River, and when he came up the seventh time, his flesh was pink like a baby's flesh. And he urged him to take it; but he refused. He came to the door to tell Naaman that he should take a dip in the Jordan River seven times. Nevertheless, the now-lost painting represents an episode that immediately precedes the one Jacobsz depicted in the Leiden Collection painting. More broadly, the idea derives from Deuteronomy 32:89 (compare Deut 4:1920), where we learn that when God divided up the nations at the Tower of Babel, they were allotted to the sons of God. 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